In the supine position, there is an increased risk of pressure to which areas?

In the supine position, the increased risk of pressure is primarily on the heels. When a patient lies flat on their back, gravity and the weight of their body can create significant pressure on specific points of contact with the surgical table. The heels, not having any major muscles or substantial padding above the bony structure, are particularly vulnerable to pressure ulcers due to prolonged compression.

Proper positioning techniques and the use of specialized mattresses or cushions can help alleviate pressure in this area, thereby minimizing the risk of skin breakdown. While other areas such as the back or head may also experience some pressure, the heels are often highlighted due to their susceptibility to pressure injuries when in the supine position. Therefore, it’s crucial for surgical teams to be vigilant about heel positioning and the use of protective devices.