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During the remodeling phase of wound healing, the reorientation of collagen fibers is a key characteristic. This phase typically follows the inflammatory and proliferative phases and can last for several months to years, depending on the severity of the injury and the individual's healing process.
In this phase, the collagen fibers that were initially deposited in a random pattern during the earlier stages of healing are gradually reorganized and aligned along the lines of tension in the tissue. This reorientation enhances the tensile strength and functional integrity of the scar, making the tissue more resilient and effective in withstanding stress.
The remodeling process is crucial for the final outcome of the healing process, as it ensures that the tissue regains as much strength and flexibility as possible, allowing it to function effectively in its anatomical and physiological roles. The emphasis on collagen reorientation illustrates the importance of structural integrity in the final stages of healing.